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Milecastle 59 : ウィキペディア英語版
Milecastle 59

Milecastle 59 (Old Wall) was a milecastle on Hadrian's Wall ().
==Description==
Milecastle 59 is situated on level ground 450 metres east of the hamlet of Oldwall in the civil parish of Irthington. It is directly north of Carlisle Airport. The remains of Milecastle 59 are now under pasture, and it is not visible above ground.
Milecastle 59 was excavated in 1894.〔 The excavations yielded stone foundations, and a pottery assemblage, described as being "Romano-British".〔 A geophysical survey conducted in 1981 indicated that the south wall of the milecastle still survives in situ, but that the side walls are ploughed away or robbed out.〔
An inscription (''RIB'' 2014) was found some 150 metres south of Milecastle 59 near the Vallum. It reads "C(OHORS) IIII LIN(GONUM) F(ECIT)" which translates as "The Fourth Cohort of Lingonians built this."〔Nic Fields (2003), ''Hadrian's Wall AD 122-410'', page 31, Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1841764302〕 An altar (''RIB'' 2015) found "near milecastle 59" was dedicated to Mars Cocidius, and erected by a centurion of the First Cohort of Batavians.〔Guy De la Bédoyère (1999) ''Companion to Roman Britain'', page 174. Tempus〕

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